重写与戏仿:九十年代小说创作的新趋势

在九十年代文学创作中,有一种小说创作迄今尚未引起广泛注意.这类作品的一个共同特点,是读者可以寻找到一个与之相关的、先于它们而存在的经典文本(我们称之为前文本).它们与这些前文本间存在着各种各样的联系,同时又不是对前文本的简单拷贝,而是对前文本的重写和戏仿.这种重写和戏仿,既形成了对历史的宏大叙事的解构,也表现出对小说叙事艺术的一定探索;既受到西方后现代文化思潮的影响,也得益于中国文学的续书传统与翻案、反案小说.

Rewriting and Parody: New Trend of Story- Writing in the ‘90s

A kind of story in the '90s has not drawn any attention. One of its features is that readers can identify it with a text in the past. Although related to the past, the new text is not a simple copy, but a rewrite and parody. It not only tries to deconstruct the historical narrative, but a way of exploring the fictional narrative techniques. It is at once influenced by post-culture in the west and the tradition of refurbished version of Chinese fiction writing.