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Impact of an outdoor educational strategy on teacher profile in environmental education
Institution:1. IS Global, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain;2. Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain;3. CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain;4. Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Spain;5. Institute for Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDÆA-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain;6. MRI Research Unit, Department of Radiology, Hospital del Mar and Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM G21, Barcelona, Spain;7. IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain;1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;2. Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina;3. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University Medical Center, Portland, Oregon;1. Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Materials Science and Engineering (SMSE), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing 210046, PR China;2. School of Opto-Electronic Engineering (SOEE), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing 210046, PR China;3. School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing 210046, PR China;1. First Department of Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon General Hospital, Agiou Thoma 17, 11527, Athens, Greece;2. Department of Surgery, 251 HAF & VA Hospital, Athens, Greece;3. Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, 2310 Erwin Rd, 27710, Durham, NC, USA;4. Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Science Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institute and Department of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Abstract:A combination of teaching techniques and a Social Environmental Education model, which together reflected an outdoor educational strategy, was employed at the Yankari National Park in Nigeria in 1994 to reorientate a sample of teachers towards environmental education (EE) popularization and delivery at the primary and junior secondary school levels. Pre- and post-workshop assessments conducted to determine the impact of the workshop strategy on teachers' EE profile (TEEP) — comprising awareness (Aw), knowledge (Kn), skills (pS), action (Ac) and commitment/participation (Ct) — indicated a highly significant shift in teacher competencies and conceptual awareness about EE. The magnitude of change in Aw and Kn against that of pS, Ac and Ct attests to the need to regularly expose teachers to EE problem-solving situations to internalize EE and affect attitude and behaviour in teachers.
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