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Managing Dialectics to Make a Difference: Tension Management in a Community-Building Organization
Authors:Gerald W Driskill  John Meyer  Julien C Mirivel
Institution:1. Speech Communication Department , University of Arkansas–Little Rock gwdriskill@ualr.edu;3. Department of Speech Communication , University of Southern Mississippi;4. Speech Communication Department , University of Arkansas–Little Rock
Abstract:This article is an ethnographic report of the dialectic tension management practices of a community-building organization called the Nehemiah Group. 1 The Nehemiah Group, in 2009, changed their name to the Nehemiah Network to reflect their expanded involvement of business leaders (Our History, n.d. Our History . ( n.d. ). Retrieved from http://www.nehemiahnetwork.org/about  Google Scholar]). This group unites local churches to serve the community. This three-year participant-observation study documents how group members manage two primary and intertwined dialectic tensions: noncooperation-cooperation and unity-division. Members use multiple practices to manage these tensions and other intertwined tensions: They construct narratives to voice moral issues, to alternate between tension poles to address pragmatic obstacles, to frame tensions as complementary through segmentation, and rely on prayer rituals to reframe tensions. From this analysis, three implications follow: (a) moral narratives serve to construct framing options, (b) a larger discursive history is utilized to create counternarratives, and (c) metadiscursive practices rely on rituals to manage tensions.
Keywords:Community Building  Dialectic Tensions  Discourse  Narratives  Rituals
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