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对韦伯资本主义起源论的读解
引用本文:张典.对韦伯资本主义起源论的读解[J].洛阳师范学院学报,2011,30(3):30-34.
作者姓名:张典
作者单位:苏州科技学院,人文学院,江苏,苏州,215009;复旦大学,哲学学院,上海,200433
摘    要:韦伯认为,在加尔文教区,资本主义自发产生出来;从现象的层面,加尔文教促使了资本主义的产生。对资本主义产生的源起,是否有比加尔文教更深的动力,韦伯没有对这样的问题进行直接思考。如果将韦伯的加尔文教促使了资本主义的产生延伸到没有加尔文教就没有资本主义产生,韦伯没有这样的立论。韦伯的本意在于,以加尔文教促使了资本主义的产生这样的特例,说明这样的问题:从精神类型对自然的支配关系的角度去理解历史具有本真性。

关 键 词:韦伯  加尔文教  资本主义  天职

On Weber's Theory of Origination of Capitalism
ZHANG Dian.On Weber's Theory of Origination of Capitalism[J].Journal of Luoyang Teachers College,2011,30(3):30-34.
Authors:ZHANG Dian
Institution:ZHANG Dian(Humanities School,Suzhou College of Science and Technology,Suzhou 200433,China,Department of Philosophy,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
Abstract:Weber holds that in Calvinist parish,capitalism originated spontaneously;from the perspective of phenomenon,Calvinism spurred the origination of capitalism.Weber didn't argue about whether there was deeper incentive of the rise of than Calvinism.Weber's intention is the special case of Calvinism giving rise to capitalism illustrates that it is pragmatically factual to understand history from the perspective of spiritual type dominating the nature.
Keywords:Weber  Calvinism  capitalism  mission  
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