从传教士东来看蒙元统治者的基督教政策

蒙古帝国和元朝时,不断有西方基督教传教士东来,蒙元统治者对这些传教士的态度反映了其基督教政策的细微差异。贵由汗时,态度是冷漠的,政策呈矛盾状态。蒙哥汗时也不甚热情,政策是宽容的,但也并未虔诚地对待此种宗教。到忽必烈时开始主动相邀,对基督及其余各教皆予以尊重和崇奉。此后元廷对基督教徒都热情礼遇并给予经济支援,政策是越来越宽厚了。综而观之,他们基本施行的还都是成吉思汗时的宗教政策,允许各教存在,并平等相待。

The Study on the Christianity Policy in Yuan Dynasty from the Coming of Missionary

In the times of Mongolia empire and Yuan Dynasty, the Christianity missioary were coming east at times. The variational attitude of the governers of Mongolia and Yuan Dynasty reflected on the small difference on the Christianity policy: at the age of Guiyou lord, the attitude was cold, the policy showed a kind of conflict; at the age of Mengge lord ,not passion too, the policy was tolerant, but he didn't treat it on reverently; until Kublai , the government invited missioary actively, and showed respect for the Christianity and other religions; and then, missionaries were welcome with open arm, the policy were by and by clement. But they put in force Genghis Khan's religion policy mainly: all kinds of religions were permitted and treated equally.