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日本建设创新型国家的政策与路径
引用本文:王承云,杜德斌,李岩.日本建设创新型国家的政策与路径[J].科学学研究,2006,24(Z1):125-131.
作者姓名:王承云  杜德斌  李岩
作者单位:1. 上海师范大学地理系,上海,200234
2. 华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海,200062
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(40371032)
摘    要:在战后的60年里,日本走过了从“贸易立国”到“技术立国”到“科技创新立国”的独特发展道路。从战后初期的“吸收型”、“模仿型”技术发展路径,逐步实现了“追赶型”,最终建设成为“领先型”的创新型国家,成为当今世界第二经济强国,在每一个关键的转型时期,日本政府都分别制定了有步骤、分阶段的政策与对策,并选择了适合本国国情的发展路径。

关 键 词:日本  创新型国家  政策与路径
文章编号:1003-2053(2006)S1-0125-07
修稿时间:2005年11月2日

Japan's research of road and policy in reformation ability
WANG Cheng-yun,DU De-bin,LI Yan.Japan''''s research of road and policy in reformation ability[J].Studies in Science of Science,2006,24(Z1):125-131.
Authors:WANG Cheng-yun  DU De-bin  LI Yan
Institution:WANG Cheng-yun~1,DU De-bin~2,LI Yan~1
Abstract:During the 60 years after the war,Japan has gone through a unique development road from "basing the construction of the nation on foreign trade" to "basing the construction of the nation on technology" and finally to "basing the construction of the nation on technological innovation".Started to take "absorptive" and "imitational "featured technical development method,ultimately accomplished the innovative national construction that is pursuing and one-up,renowed as the second strongest economic powers nowadays.At the every crucial conversion period,the Japanese government has set methodical,grading policy and countermeasures,and selecting development mode based on the fundamental realities of the country.
Keywords:Japan  innovative country  policy and road  
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