论方法在实践中的作用

方法在实践中具有多方面的作用,其中最基本的是以下两种作用:方法对实践起指引作用;方法对实践起制约作用.实际上,方法在实践中的这两种基本作用是内在地交织和渗透在一起,形成一个有机统一的整体,综合发挥作用的.而且任何方法在实践中的作用,都具有社会历史性,都与一定的社会历史条件相联系.研究方法在实践中的作用,有助于人们正确地理解实践的主体性,从而进一步提高积极的实践的主体性的活力,防止和避免消极的实践的主体性的发生,把实践的主体性建构在科学的基础上,以保证积极的实践的主体性获得充分地发挥.对方法在实践中的作用的分析与研究,需要大量的新成果和新事实来丰富和发展.随着方法在实践中的作用的深入研究和深入理解,整个人类的实践的主体性水平将大大地深化.

On the Function of Methods in Practice

The relationship between methods and practice is of perfect harmony.Methods have many functions in the process of practice.Among them,the following two are fundamental,the guidable function and the restrictive function.Actually,the two functions interpenetrate each other and form an organic unity.Furthermore,each method is conditioned by the social and historical background.It is of great necessity to make deep studies on the function of methods in practice,which will help people understand their subjectivity in practice and then stimulate the positive development of their energy.With the scientific basis,people's subjectivity will be given full play.Besides,we need many new facts to enrich our study on the function of methods in practice,whose development will deepen our knowledge of people's subjectivity in practice.