物候学研究进展及中国现代物候学面临的挑战

文章回顾了中国现代物候学的创立和发展历程,综述了现代物候学的最新研究进展。现代物候学在全球变化研究中发挥了巨大作用;物候学是全球生态学和陆地生态系统碳循环研究的新线索;现代物候研究中,新技术发挥了巨大作用,自动监测技术的引入使物候观测数据的获取方式取得较大进展;此外,传统物候观测继续受到重视,但研究对象更精致、细微,逐渐向微观方向发展。与国际物候学的迅猛发展相比,我国的物候研究遇到空前挑战。因此,中国的物候学研究者任重道远,许多基础性工作有待于深入开展。

The Progress of Phenology Studies and Challenges to Modern Phenology Research in China

The establishment and development process of modern phenology in China are reviewed in this paper,and an overview of the up-to-date research progress in modern phenology is also given.Modern phenology is playing a very important role in global warming research;phenology becomes a new clue in researches of global ecology and terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle;new technology plays important roles in modern phenology research,especially the adapting of automatic monitoring technology has resulted in great progress in the data acquiring methods;the traditional phenology observation is still of much concern,but research objects are more fine,gradually developing towards microscopic direction.As compared with the rapid developing of international phenology,the phenology researches in China are encountering unprecedented challenges.Thus,Chinese researchers in phenology will shoulder heavy responsibilities in the future,and many fundamental researches remain to be deeply conducted.