跳水运动员运动动机培养探要

跳水运动员的动机总是同满足自己的训练需要和获得最佳成绩、不断完善自己紧密相关的。跳水运动员的运动动机具有 3个作用 :1)激活跳水运动员具有明确的目标性需要 ;2 )指向最高训练目标 ;3)强化跳水运动员持续进行运动训练。跳水运动员的成就动机是获得优异运动成绩的欲望对运动训练过程的控制和推动力量 ,具有成就动机是运动动机的升华和运动员自我完善过程的强势映射。本文探讨了优秀跳水运动员的成就动机与运动动机的特点及关系。成就动机建立在运动动机的发展基础上 ,成就动机是高目标的运动动机 ,运动动机要在运动训练过程中不断地加以强化 ,成就动机则需要在运动训练、德育培养、文化学习和社会生活过程中不断地加以提升。

The Sports Motivation Development of Diver

The motivation of diver is always connected to their best performance,meeting the need of training and pefecting continuously.The sports motivation has three functions:1)activation specific need of diver,2)clarifying the final goal,3)help diver persisting in training.The achievement motivation of diver is the drive of training that generated from diver's desire to achieve best performance.This paper discussed the relation between the diver's sports motivation and their achievement motivation.The author suggested that the achievement motivation is on the base of development of sports motivation,while sports motivation should be reinforced in the training.The achievement motivation is subilmated from diver's training,ethic development,academic education and social life.