道德本质新论--从权威性《伦理学》关于道德行为和道德评价的论说来看

道德的本质属性是行为对人对己的利害性和行为的自主自觉性,道德的基本定位是人(主体)通过行为(实践)而显现的一种品性,据此对道德作出的界定可称之为“主体品性说”。主张“社会规范说”的权威性《伦理学》关于道德行为和道德评价的论说,可以用来证明主体品性说的正确性,还证明了“道德是……行为规范”的界定是不合逻辑、不能成立的。对道德释义“纠偏归正”,具有重要的现实和理论意义。

New Argument on Morals Essence-From the Argument of Authoritative Ethics on Morals Behavior and Morals Evaluation

The essence of morals is the interests and willingness of the behavior. Basically, moral is a kind of character revealed by the behavior (practice) of a person (subject). The definition based on that can be called "Subject Character Theory". Authoritative ethics maintains "Social Norm Theory". The argument of authoritative ethics on morals behavior and morals evaluation could be used to testify the soundness of "Morals are a kind of character revealed by the behavior (practice) of a person (subject); it could also be used to conclude that "Morals is the behavioral norm of ... "is not reasonable. To correct the definition of morals can help ethics keep with reality, thus adapting for and guiding the establishment and perfection of market system can help strengthen morals construction conscientiously and effectively according to the law of morals existence and development; and help come back to "morals is a practical spirit", thus deepening the research on the four methods theory of Marxism on mastering the world.