南宋所编诗文选本在中国学术史上的地位

南宋编选诗文的风气颇盛，原因有四。南宋诗文选本出现了新的品种，表现出多样性的特征，分类趋于精细，反映出独特而丰富的文化内蕴。南宋诗文选本有序论，有圈点、评点，形成一种新的选本形式，而且在后代成为传统。选评者身份的多样化和选评宗旨的多样化，使诗文评点的内涵和形式均很丰富。这些诗文选本除了具有入选作品自身的文本价值文献价值之外，还具有传播价值和理论意义。编选者着重从具体作品的分析入手揭示理论，与纯理论自有不同，因而成为古代诗文理论之新形式。这些诗论、文论思想虽然比较零碎，但细加整理分析，则可以发现其中所蕴涵的系统性和完整性；在诗论、文论方面作出了重要的贡献。此外，在南宋诗文选本中出现了一些有关诗文批评的重要论题、概念、范畴、术语

The Position of Southern Song Poetry and Prose Selections in the Chinese Intellectual History

Over two hundred poetry and prose selections were compiled in the Southern Song Dynasty. These works were very valuable. The Southern Song scholars were keen on the compilation of the selections. There were four reasons for this. The new styles of Poetry and prose selections appeared in the Southern Song dynasty. They had many new features and classifications, expressing the special and rich content. Some important topics, concepts, categories and terms were critically discussed and examined among and by the Southern Song scholars.