不同社会情境下的语言选择及其影响因素——以普通话和张掖方言为例

本研究调查了不同社会情境下张掖籍大学生对于普通话和张掖方言的使用状况和影响语言选择的因素。结果发现,普通话作为强势语占据了公共生活的主要部分;然而方言的使用并没有消退,普通话和张掖方言同时存在于生活的各个领域。只是人们会在不同的情景下使用不同的语言。一些社会心理因素如:对话发生的地点和场合、说话者之间的心理距离、语言顺应等会对语言选择产生重要影响。

Language Choices and Its Influential Factors under Different Situations--Taking Putonghua and Zhangye Dialect as a Case

By investigating the local college students＇use of Putonghua and Zhangye dialect and its influential fac- tors, the present study concludes that Putonghua has occupied the main part in social life, however, the use of Zhangye dialect has not gradually vanished. Students only choose different language under different situations. As to the influential factors of language choice, the place and occasion of conversation, psychological distance between the speakers and language adaptation are the main ones.