战后初期苏联对外学术交流活动的基本趋势及其原因探究

战后的苏联对外学术交流活动,受到苏联国内政治环境与国际局势的双重影响。1947年冷战爆发后,苏联当局对对外学术交流活动加强了审核与监控,由此改变了战后苏联对外交流活动的发展趋势。通过探究战后苏联对外学术交流活动的基本趋势,不仅可以归纳出其内在原因与发展规律,还可总结出战后苏联的文化体制与对外交流活动的某些特点。

Basic Trends and its Causes of the External Academic Exchange of Soviet Union Early after the Second World War

The External academic exchange of postwar Soviet Union was influenced not only by its internal political situation,but also by its international environment.The Soviet Union government had enhanced its censorship and monitoring over the external academic exchange,especially after the outbreak of the cold war in 1947.Those activities changed the basic trends of the external academic exchange.Trying to analyze the basic trends of the external academic exchange will not only find out the internal reasons and the regular patterns,but also summarize the characteristics of the cultural system and the external academic exchange of the postwar Soviet Union.