护理学术期刊作者群地区分布及其素质分析

为了解护理期刊作者群的地区分布及不同单位作者的素质，运用数理统计方法对《中华护理杂志》《实用护理杂志》《护士进修杂志》《护理学杂志》和《山西护理杂志》第5种护理期刊1994－1998年刊发论文第一作者所在医院的规模及所属进行了统计，并对1998年5种护理期刊不同地区分布第一作者论文类型、利用文献能力及统计学能力进行了统计。结果显示：护理期刊作者群地区分布不均，医学院校、军队医院作者论文刊用率较高，省市级居第3位，基层医院论文刊用率较低，且医学院校、军队医院作者利用文献及统计学能力较高。医学院校、军队、省市级护理人员为护理期刊的主要作者群。

Analysis on regional distribution and quality of author group of nursing academic periodicals

To know the regional distribution and the quality of the author group in different nursing academic periodicals, the first authors of 5 nursing periodicals published from 1994 to 1998 are analyzed . These periodicals include Chinese Nursing Journal, Practical Nursing Journal, Journal of Nurses Training, Journal of Nursing Science and Shanxi Nursing Journal . The results show that the author group of nursing periodicals is not well distributed in different regions. The articles of the authors from medical universities or schools and from hospitals of PLA have a higher publishing rate. The articles from primary level hospitals have a lower publishing rate. There is a significant difference between the two groups ( P <0.001). And the authors who come from medical universities or schools and from hospitals of PLA have stronger abilities both to quote medical literatures and to do statisitics than those who come from provinical hospitals and from primary level hospitals ( P <0.001). It is suggested that nursing staff from medical universities or schools, PLA, and provincial hospitals are the major author groups of the nursing periodicals.