论西汉元成之际儒生的政治作为

西汉元成时期儒生的政治实践,是检讨历史上儒家与政治关系的一个重要视角.元成时儒生当权后,开展了轰轰烈烈的教化礼乐运动,主要包括美风俗、节费用、尚德缓刑、考制度等内容.但这与当时的社会症结--土地兼并不相干,最终以失败告终.土地兼并是因为人丁为本的赋税制度.儒臣们对此不能够提出务实的改革意见,其泥古空谈的理想主义作风在一定程度上导致了西汉败亡.而且,与盐铁会议时的贤良文学比起来,儒臣们的民间情感也逐渐被权力腐蚀了.

On Political Conduct of Confucians between Emperor Yuan and Cheng in The Western Han

This article analyses the relations between Confucianism and politics through the political conducts of Confucians between Emperor Yuan and Cheng in the Western Han.After Confucians steped into politics,they had developed great movement of Liyue(ceremony and music) cultivation in the country,including meliorating the custom,saving the expenditure,moralizing instead of penalty,investigating the institution,and so on.But the social crux of that time actually was the annexation of land,which was the concomitan...