山水诗与自然美

自然界的青山绿水在学艺术作品中被视为“第二自然”,是经过作再创造后呈现的艺术形象,它已成为表现人的主观情意的艺术载体,同时它又是人们认知的对象和审美客体,这就是“人化”的自然,它具有美的形式,是形式美的真切体现,山水之所以美还在于它常常作为独立的艺术形象,产生象征比喻意义,我国古典美学理论中的“比德”说导源于此,格式塔心理学派的“同构对应”论对自然山水与人的情感的联系作出了理性阐释。

Poems About Mountains and Water And Natural Beouty

The green mountains and blue wtaers, which is called"the second nature"in literature, is the artistic imaeg recreated by writers. It has become the carrier to show the emotion of human beings. It's also the congnitive target and aethetic object. This is"the humanizing nature". It has the form of beautly and embodies alively formal beauty. The beauty of moutains and waters also shows in artistic image which exists by itself, and has symbolic and analogy sense. "Bi De"in Chinese Classic aesthetic theary came from that. "The equivalence in form"in Gestalt's psycological school describes reasonably the connection between the natural mountains and waters and human emotions.