“格式塔”与文学审美品鉴

格式塔心理学主张任何形状或形式决不是各个部分的简单相加 ,而是经过主体知觉活动重新加以建构使之完形的结果。格式塔心理学这种标举整体 ,弘扬接受主体性的意蕴 ,对文学审美品鉴有较大的启示。文学接受既可以是一种整体品鉴 ,又可以是一种闭合品鉴 ,同时还可以是一种同构品鉴。这些品鉴可以说触及了文学接受的审美真谛。

Gestalt and Literary Aesthetic Appreciation

Gestalt psycholog y advocates that any form or shape is no simple combination of parts,but a resul t of reconstruction by the subject's perception.Gestalt psychology praises highl y the whole and enhances the acceptance subject.This kind of view of Gestalt has great enlightenment to literary aesthetic appreciation. Li terature acceptance can be both a whole appraisal and a closed appraisal.It can also be an isomorphic appraisal.We may say that all the appraisal has invo lved the true essence of the aesthetic appreciation of the literature acceptance .