民间视野下的“文革”

20世纪90年代以后李锐、韩少功的“文革”题材小说以民间视角来反思“文革”历史，具有双重意义内涵：民间苦难与民间伦理是对“文革”意识形态高调的戳穿与消解，民间的藏污纳垢、愚盲昏昧又使之成为“文革”专制和迷信的基础和土壤。这样的“文革”叙事走出了80年代道德主义和启蒙主义的局限，揭示了“文革”历史的复杂性、多样性。与此同时，真诚而理性地还原底层社会的生存形态，传达民间的意义和声音，也成为这个时代一部分知识分子寻找和建立精神归宿的有效路径。

The Narration of Culture Revolution from Civilian View

After the 90s, novels of Li Rui and Han Shaogong which deal with the Culture Revolution reflect the history from the view of civilians. These novels have double meanings., th, e civilian misery and ethic deconstructed the high-tone of the Culture Revolution ideology; at the same time the blindness of the civilians provided the foundation and the support for the autarchy in the Culture Revolution. So the narration of the Culture Revolution breaks through the limitation of the moralism and didacticism in 80s, which reveals the complexity and diversity of the history of that period. To restore the survivorship of the bottom of the society with honesty and reason, some of the intellectuals try to find and build an effective way to the spiritual end-result.