论方孝标的人文地理游记《滇游纪行》

方孝标是清代文字狱＂《南山集》案＂中的一个重要人物,其书被清廷禁毁。他在康熙九年去云贵时写的《滇游纪行》上下两卷,是继陆游《入蜀记》后又一长篇人文地理游记。此游记记录了由金陵出发,经长江、洞庭湖、沅江到达浦市,然后辗转于云贵高原的地理行进路线;描绘了宽阔的长江流域、水道纵横的沅江水域和滇黔古驿道奇特壮丽的自然风景,同时还记录下沿途历史人文遗迹以及明末动乱后的百姓生态。本文从與地、文学、人文三个方面考察方氏《滇游纪行》的内容和价值。

On Fang Xiaobiao' s Cultural-Geographic Travel Notes: Notes on the Trip to Yunnan Province

Fang Xiaobiao was one of the important people who had been involved in the famous Nanshan Ji literary inquisition case of Qing Dynasty,so his book was banned by the Qing rulers.The two volumes of Notes on the Trip to Yunnan Province written by him when he went to Yunnan and Guizhou in the 9th year of Kangxi period,was another full length cultural-geographic travel notes after Lu You＇s The Trip to Sichuan.This book records his journey from Jinling,along the Yangtze River to Dongting lake,by the Ruan River to the Dapu City,and then excursed on the plateau of Yunnan and Guizhou.It describes the magnificent and splendid natural scenery on the road,as well as the historical sites and people＇s live in those areas after the turmoil at the end of the Ming Dynasty.This paper discusses the contents and value of this book from the perspective of geography,literature and culture.