论黎锦熙先生汉语释词的特点和方法

黎锦熙先生是上个世纪最为杰出的语言学家之一,他的研究工作在许多领域都是具有开创性的,对近代汉语词汇研究就是其中的一个重要方面。黎先生汉语释词的特点主要表现在注意示范性,重视近代＂国语文学＂中的词汇,注重词义的系统性。在探求词义的方法上,以声音为枢纽,纯熟地运用一声之转;充分考虑古人的属辞之例,同时广泛地联系古今方言俗语。

On the Feature and Methodology of Mr.Li Jinxi' s Chinese Lexicography

Mr.Li Jinxi is one of the most prominent linguists of the last century,who has done groundbreaking job in many research fields.One of his important works is the research of modern Chinese vocabulary.Mr.Li＇s Chinese lexicography is featured of paying attention to exemplariness,emphasizing the vocabulary in the modern ＂national literature＂,laying stress on the systematicness of semantics.In the methodology of exploring the meanings of words,he takes the sound as pivot and expertly applying the law of pronunciation turn of paronyms.He fully considers the ancient convention of word creation,and broadly connects both the ancient and modern vernacular and idiomatic vocabulary.