韩愈论李、杜新探

李白、杜甫是我国诗歌史上的两座丰碑,这两座丰碑的树立首功当推韩愈。旧来对韩愈论李、杜的讨论,囿于《旧唐书.杜甫传》提出的所谓“李杜优劣论”,仅定位于韩愈于李、杜不分先后优劣。通过对这一曲解的辨证,可以纠正前人对韩愈论李、杜名篇《调张籍》内容的误解及编年错误,揭示韩愈论李、杜意在提倡学习李、杜诗充分反映社会现实,以变革大历以来回避现实而少意气的优游和平诗风的要旨,以及韩愈奠定后世以李、杜诗为典范的诗学传统的历史功绩。

New Approach to Han Yu's Opinion of Li Bai and Du Fu

Li Bai and Du Fu are two monuments in the history of Chinese poetry,of whose establishment the first credit must be given to Han Yu.The previous discussions on Han's view of Li and Du are limited to the so-called "good and bad points of Li and Du" by Jiu Tang Shu Du Fu Zhuan and only fixes on the point that there is no distinction between Li and Du in precedence or excellence.Through an examination and correction of the misinterpretation of Han's view,we can rectify the previous misunderstanding of Han's famous Diao Zhang Ji on Li and Du and the chronicle mistakes,reveal that Han's purpose is to advocate learning Li and Du poetry that fully reflects the reality.and reform the leisurely care-free style that avoids the reality,and Han's historical contribution in establishing Li and Han as model of poetics tradition.