太阳能小屋的优化设计

讨论太阳能小屋的设计问题。建立以全年太阳能发电总量最大及单位发电量费用最小的双目标规划模型，解决小屋表面的选定和光伏电池的选配，并利用CAD画图软件实现光伏电池的铺设方案。针对架空方式安装光伏电池，添加使顶面光照辐射量最大的目标函数，求得最佳架空倾斜角，进而设计新的太阳能小屋，使小屋的方位角和外观尺寸达到最优。

Optimized Design for Solar Energy Lodge

This paper discusses about the design of solar energy lodge. It sets up a double goal design model with maximum power generation and minimum cost per unit. It also solves cabin surfaces and selected option-al photovoltaic cells and the use of CAD drawing software program for photovoltaic cell layout. Photovoltaic cells are installed overhead to add light radiation so that the top surface can obtain the largest objective func-tion we calculate the optimal tilt angle overhead, and then design new solar energy lodge to optimize azimuth and the appearance of size.