陌生化:形式对内容的审美建构

俄国形式主义反对当时文坛以内容为主的倾向,其代表人物什克洛夫斯基认为,文学作品是纯形式,是材料之比,而非现实主义的反映。他提倡艺术的目的就是形式的陌生化。虽然,以上观点有些偏激,但确实抓住了文学创作的特质。在实际的文学创作中,陌生化即形式对于内容的审美建构过程,陌生化是文学创作的一般手法。

On defamiliarization--An analysis of the function of form on aesthetic construction of the content

Russian formalists argue against the trend of content is essential. Their representative Shklovsky contests that literature is pure form and proportion of stuff, not realistic reflection. Although above standpoint is extreme, but it assuredly gripes the particularity of writing activities. In practice, defamiliarization is a process of aesthetic construction that form acts on content. Defamiliarization is a general used technique in most of writing activities.