论海域使用权的权利样态

海域使用权是海域物权的重要组成部分,但其权利属性和存在形态却一直处于争议中,给实践带来很多困惑.从物权理论出发,对海域使用权进行层层剖析,可以得出海域使用权作为用益物权,进而作为土地使用权.这有助于化解诸多理论和实践难题.但要调和海域使用权与既有权利的冲突,唯有认清土地使用权作为集合概念,进而认识到海域使用权作为集合概念,即权利束的特征,才真正找到出路.

The Existing Forms of Right to Use Sea Areas

The right to use sea areas is the important part oftbe real right of sea area, but its right attribute and existing form have always been in controversy and brought a lot of confusion to practice. On the basis of the legal property theory, the author makes analysis step by step and concludes that the right to use sea areas, as usufructuary fight, can be regarded as land use right. The idea helps solve many theoretical and practical problems. However, solutions can only be found to reconcile the contradiction between the right to use sea areas and established fights when we realize the right to use land is a collective concept, a trait of bundle of right.