| 知识溢出的规模经济、范围经济与联结经济 |
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| 引用本文： | 王立平,吕民乐.知识溢出的规模经济、范围经济与联结经济[J].科学．经济．社会,2005,23(4):39-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王立平 吕民乐 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南交通大学,经济管理学院,成都,610031;合肥工业大学,人文经济学院,合肥,230009 |
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| 基金项目： | 合肥市科技局委托项目：“合肥市科技投入产出效益分析及提升对策研究”,编号：2004-5002 |
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| 摘 要： | 新经济增长理论强调知识溢出对经济增长的贡献，知识溢出对区域经济的共同增长具有重要意义。知识溢出不仅具有规模经济，而且还具有范围经济和联结经济。知识溢出的规模经济根源于知识的MAR和Porter外部性，知识溢出的范围经济根源于知识的Jacobs外部性，联结经济则来源于知识的租金外部性。知识溢出的经济效应的发挥受到空间距离、市场结构、接受能力和社会网络等因素的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 知识溢出 知识外部性 规模经济 范围经济 联结经济 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-2815（2005）04-0039-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-04-16 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年4月16日 |
Economies of Scale, Economies of Scope and Economies of Connection for Knowledge Spillovers |
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| WANG Li-ping,LV Min-le.Economies of Scale, Economies of Scope and Economies of Connection for Knowledge Spillovers[J].Science Economy Society,2005,23(4):39-42. |
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| Authors: | WANG Li-ping LV Min-le |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Economics and Management, Southwest J iao Tong University, Chengdu 610031, China; 2. School of Humanities and Economics of Hef ei University of Technology, Hef ei 230009, China |
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| Abstract: | New growth theory emphasize on knowledge spillovers for contributing to economic growth, knowledge spillovers has much more significance for regional economic growth all together. Knowledge spillovers not only has economies of scale, but also has economies of scope. Economies of scope for knowledge spillovers roots in knowledge MAR externality and Porter externality, economies of scope for knowledge spillovers roots in knowledge Jaeobs externality, economies of connection for knowledge spillovers roots in knowledge preeuniary externality. Economic effects of knowledge spillovers bring into play due to spatial distance, market structure, accepting ability, social networks. |
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| Keywords: | knowledge spillovers knowledge externality economies of scale economies of scope economies of connection |
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