论辞格运用对关联准则的有意突破

合作原则包括质真准则、适量准则、关联准则和方式准则。一般的言语表达都遵循了合作原则的要求,但有时说写者为了追求特殊的表达效果,巧妙地运用各种辞格来有意突破合作原则的某项准则,以达到某种特殊的交际目的,使语言表达更为准确得体、更富有灵活性和生动性。本文就语言表达中有意突破合作原则的一些辞格运用,拟从合作原则的关联准则入手,展开具体讨论。

On Intentional Breakthrough of Relation Maxim in the Use of Figures of Speech

Cooperative consists of four conversational maxims: quantity maxim,quality maxim,relation maxim and manner maxim.Generally speaking,language expression follows these principles,but sometimes they are deliberately broken through in order to make language expression more vivid,accurate and flexible and achieve a particular communicative purpose by skillfully using figures of speech.This paper will discuss this kind of language expression from the perspective of relation maxim.