试论学习迁移规律在职中化学教学中的应用

化学学习迁移的类型不仅是我们传统认为的正、负迁移两种形式,从方位发展来看可以分为纵向和横向迁移,迁移不产生作用的称为零迁移。促进化学江移的力法形式多样,其中包括逆向思考的习惯培养、概括能力的培养以及创设各种有利于发展创造思维的教学环境、类比推理力法的培养等。

On the Practice of Learning Transfer Laws in Chemistry Teaching

We should transform the knowledge of "storehouse" or "the theory of storehouse" into students' capabilities. The only way out is to practice learning transfer laws in our teaching of cheniistiy. Traditionally speaking, the learning transfer refers to positive transfer and negative transfer. Moreover, it can be classified into two types: vertical transfer and lateral transfer as well as zero transfer (no effect on learning) To improve the chemistry of teaching is of the various methods: the habit of converse think-ing, reasoning from analogy, summarizing ability, creating many kinds of teaching environment for de-veloping students' creative thinking, etc