锻炼行为和锻炼动机的性别差异——以高知人员为例的比较研究

对590名高级知识分子作问卷调查，对比分析了两性的健康状况、体育行为和锻炼动机。结果表明：①与男性相比，女性高知人员每次锻炼的时间短，锻炼强度小，两性体育锻炼频率和锻炼坚持差异不显著；②女性高知人员的外貌动机和乐趣动机明显强于男性，是她们参与体育锻炼的主要心理动力，这样的锻炼动机模式使她们选择参与轻松、对抗小和娱乐性强的体育锻炼项目；③高知人员健康状况不存在显著性性别差异，锻炼行为和动机存在的差异符合女性的身心特点，反映出在高知人员中性别平等程度较高。

Gender differences on exercise behavior and exercise motivation taking intellecuals as subjects of study

The paper analyzed gender differences on health ,exercise behavior and exercise motivation based
on a survey of 590 intellectuals. The result s showed that female intellectuals exercised shorter time ,less
intensively than male intellecutals. They exercised more for better appearance and for interest . They tended
to choose sport s event s with more fun and less antagonism. It was shown that both males and females were
equal in taking sport .