海德格尔与诠释学的转向

海德格尔通过现象学方法建立了一种以“此在”为核心的生存论诠释学。有别于传统的解释学，它重在从生存论的视野中对“理解何以可能”的问题进行考察。由此。理解从认识活动的一种派生现象转变为人类经验的基石。理解并非是解读作品或文本现象，而是在镜缘性中把握一种可能性。解释则是把理解中所筹划的种种可能性整理出来。正是在这个意义上，海德格尔使诠释学探究的主题与思维方式发生了重大的转向。

Heidegger and the Change of Hermeneutics

Based on methods of phenomenology, Heidegger established the survival hermeneutics with ＂existing＂ as its kernel. It is distinguished from traditional hermeneutics in that it focuses on the probation of ＂the possibility of comprehension＂ within the field of the survival theory, based on which comprehension transforms from a derivative phenomenon into the foundation stone of human experiences. In this theory, comprehension refers to the grasp of possibilities rather than the explanation of articles or texts, and explanation refers to the organization of planned possibilities. It is in this point that Heidegger changes the probating themes and thought modes of hermeneutics.