古代韵文中名词句的构成及修辞美质探析

古代韵文句式灵活多变，修辞蕴涵极为丰富，其中的名词性语句就很有特色。古代韵文中名词句的营构主要采用了以下四种方法：一、用动作的施事、受事或当事代替动作而形成名词句；二、将表示动作行为或性质状态的谓词性词语隐藏在名词性中心语的定语中而形成名词句；三、隐去明喻、暗喻中的喻词而形成名词句：四、借鉴绘画式手法建构摹景性名词句。由以上方法所营构的名词句都有其独特的修辞美质。

The Essential Approach to the Structures of Noun Sentences and Fine Rhetorics in Ancient Verses

The sentence patterns of ancient rhymed verses are flexible and have ri ch rhetorical implications. Their noun sentences have abundant characteristics. There are four ways to construct noun sentences in ancient rhymed verses: a) use the actor, the object or the part that is neither the actor nor the object to r eplace the action and the noun sentence.b) hide the predicate verb which expresses the action or character of the predic ate into the attribute.c) eliminate the central comparison words of a simile or a metaphor and thus for m a noun sentence.d) use the method of painting to construct noun sentences to describe a scene.Each of the noun sentences constructed by the above mentioned methods has its un ique rhetorical beauty.