多中心治理区域孵化网络特征与动态能力建设

我国各地区孵化器协会的纷纷成立,使得区域科技孵化网络由"地方政府—孵化器"的二级治理模式转化为"地方政府—区域孵化器协会—孵化器"的多中心治理模式。本文基于"多中心"治理理论,研究了多中心治理模式下区域科技孵化网络的特征,提出了网络动态能力建设的主要内容。结论表明:(1)多中心治理改变了区域科技孵化网络的主体功能和网络结构,使地方政府成为网络的外围支持性主体,更加强调区域孵化器协会对孵化器和其他相关主体的整合与管理能力,形成了三层网络紧密嵌套、实体网络和虚拟网络并存、不同层次网络紧密互动的结构;(2)以区域孵化器协会为核心的区域科技孵化网络应着重进行四方面动态能力的建设,即网络愿景能力、网络构建能力、关系协调能力和关系组合管理能力。

The characteristic and dynamic capability development of regional technology incubation networks based on polycentric governance

With the establishment of regional technology incubation associations one after another in our country, the governance pattern of regional technology incubation networks changed from the "regional government-incubator" pattern to the polycentric "regional government - regional incubation association-incubator" pattern. Based on polycentric governance theory, this paper investigates the characteristics of the polycentric governance regional technology incubation networks and put forwards the dynamical capabilities of the networks. The conclusion indicates: (1) polycentric governance changed the network agents' function and changed the networks' structure, made regional governments become peripheral supporting agents, and strengthened the integration and management capabilities of regional technology incubation associations on incubators and other agents. With polycentric governance the network structure has such characteristics that three layers nest closely, ontic and virtual networks coexist and different network layers interact closely with each other;(2)the regional technology incubation networks that take the regional technology incubation associations as the core should enhance four kinds of dynamic capabilities, including network vision capability, network constructing capability, relationships coordination capability and relationship combination management capability.