我国高层次科普人才培养的现状与建议

高层次科普人才对科学技术的传播与普及起着无可比拟的关键性作用。中国已进入创新型国家建设的攻坚阶段,实现创新驱动发展的战略目标,必须重视高层次科普人才培养工作,提升国家科普软实力,改变科学普及与科技创新"一体两翼"不平衡的现状。文章从高层次科普人才的概念入手,分析了我国当前对高层次科普人才的现实需求;通过对培养工作和研究现状的梳理,探究了我国高层次科普人才培养面临的主要问题,包括发展和规模、机制和模式以及外部环境(政策环境和舆论环境)等;最后,从组织体系、培养机制和外部环境等方面提出加强高层次科普人才培养工作的政策建议。

Training of High-level Talents of Science Popularization: Current Situation and Advices

High-level talents of science popularization (HLTSP) play an incomparable key role in the dissemination and popularization of science and technology in China. Entering the critical stage of building an innovative country, in order to realize the strategic goal of innovation-driven development, we must attach importance to the cultivation of HLTSP, enhance the soft power of science popularization, and solve the unbalanced development status of science popularization and innovation. Based on the analyses of realistic demand and current status of related research in HLTSP, the author maintains that the main problems focus on the following three aspects:development and scale, training mode and mechanisms, and external environment. Finally, this study puts forward relevant policy suggestions to strengthen the training of HLTSP from aspects of organizational system, training mechanism and external environment.