突如其来的胜利理想与现实的冲突--论巴黎公社革命的失误根源

巴黎公社革命有两项致命的失误:没有乘胜进军凡尔赛;不合时宜地进行选举。前项失误是因为要保卫共和制度,避免大规模的内战爆发,这是现实的需要。后项失误是源于要建立“真正民主”的普选政府,实现巴黎人民长期的追求,这是理想的信念。对于国民自卫军中央委员会来说,突如其来的胜利,理想与现实的冲突是造成致命失误的根源。

A Sudden Triumph and the Conflict Between Ideal and Reality --on the Source of Mistakes in the Paris Commune Revolution

There are two fatal mistakes in the Paris Commune Revolution: First, it didn't follow up a victory with hot pursuit till Versailles;second,the selection was incompatible with the needs of that time.The first mistake ran in the opposite direction of the needs of reality,that is to protect the republic system,avoid the large - scale civil war;the second mistake was caused by Paris people s ideal for establishing a real democratic general election government. As far as the Central Committee of the Self -Defence Corps was concerned, the sudden triumph and the conflict between ideal and reality was the source of fatal mistakes.