形·名组合的句法限制及表达功能

沈家煊（1997）从句法功能的标记模式出发，指出性质形容词作谓语和状态形容词作定语是有标记的。文章从意义制约和表达功能的角度，考察了形容词与名词组合时的具体表现，也得出了类似的结论，即：若是定中式，状态形容词受到的语义限制更多，且该结构在表达功能上得到凸现；若为主谓式，则性质形容词受到的语义限制更多，该结构在表达功能上也被凸现。反之则反。这些现象在很大程度上反映了句法、语义和语用三者之间的密切关系。

Syntactic Restriction and Pragmatic Function of the Combination of Noun and Adjective

Shen Jiaxuan (1997) , by means of the markedness pattern of parts-of-speech and syntactic function, points out that attributive adjectives are marked when they are used as predicates, and that static adjectives are also marked when they are used as pre-modifiers. From the two perspectives of meaning and expression, this article examines the presentation of combina-tions of adjectives with nouns and makes a similar conclusion that static adjectives have more semantic restrictions in modifier places than attributive adjectives in predicate places. At the same time, the structure will be prominent correspondently and vice versa. These phenomena reflect the intimate relationship among syntax, semantics and pragmatics to a large extent.