人道主义与反人道主义——阿尔都塞“理论反人道主义”思想初探

曾几何时,学界兴起了关于＂马克思主义究竟是不是科学＂的争论,双方各执一词,而阿尔都塞在《保卫马克思》中的思想或许能为我们提供一个参考。从人道主义和反人道主义这两个思想维度出发,通过分析阿尔都塞思想的前后继承性,主要论述了阿尔都塞的＂理论反人道主义＂的思想本质,从而重申了＂反人道主义＂并非＂反人道＂或＂非人道＂的观点。

Humanism and Anti-humanism——On Althusser' s View of Theoretically Anti-humanism

There has been a debate about "whether Marxism is science"among academic circles.Maybe the thought in Althusser’s For Marx would bring us an objective perspective of how to think about this problem.Through analyzing the ideological origin of Althusser’s thought,this paper mainly explores the nature of Althusser’s view of theoretically anti-humanism,and restates that anti-humanism is not really against humanism or nonhumansim from the two viewpoints of humanism and anti-humanism.