近代棉纺织业投资策略的中日比较

1922年以前,棉纺织业投资的格局是民族资本和外资共存共荣,此后出现了民族资本被大规模挤出的局面。究其原因,市场环境只是一种外部因素,而内在因素则在于投资策略。通过对近代棉纺织业的投资策略进行中日比较,结果发现,与日厂相比,华厂投资的投机性、盲目性和短视性都很突出。

The Comparison between Modern Chinese Policy of Investment in Cotton and Textile and That in Japan

Before the year of 1922, the pattern of investment in cotton and textile in China kept to be coexistence and co-prosperity of national capital and foreign capital. After that year, the national capital began to be elbowed out extensively. The actual cause was that marketing environment was only an external factor, while investment policy was the internal factor. Through the comparison between modern Chinese policy of investment in cotton and textile and that in Japan, the paper draws the conclusion that opportunism, blindness and lack of foresight were the outstanding problems of Chinese policy of investment.