浅谈满汉交流中的满族手工业变迁

满族在南迁的过程中,生态环境与社会环境改变,与汉文化接触增多,由渔猎走向农耕,由迁徙渐趋定居,其手工业也发生了一系列相应的改变。在原有的石器制造、骨角制造、木器制造、毛皮制造、树皮制造等基础上,又引入了先进的铸造和纺织技术,进而促进了部门独立和劳动分工,从而实现了手工业生产的阶段性飞跃。文章运用文化语言学理论方法,重点从借词角度对此变迁进行实证性研究。

The Vicissitude of Manchu' Handicraft Industry in Han-Man Communication

Manchu nationality had been influenced by Chinese culture a lot when moving to the south.The economy type changed from the hunting and fishing to plowing.Its handicraft industry has also had a series of corresponding changes.On bases such as original stone artifact fabrication,bone angle fabrication,wooden article fabrication,fur fabrication,bark fabrication,have led into the advanced foundry and spinning and weaving technology.The labor division and branch independence have been promoted which is a great advancement.With cultural linguistic theory,the paper proved this change with cases of the loan-words.