| “谁”、“哪个(人)、“什么人””之异同 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张俊阁.“谁”、“哪个(人)、“什么人””之异同[J].阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版),2006(6):69-72. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张俊阁 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 山东大学文史哲研究院,山东,济南,250100 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 近现代汉语中,“谁”、“哪个(人)”、“什么人”是问人的常用形式。人们往往简单地根据句法位置来界定它们是说明性或指别性,而调查明清时期具有山东方言背景的《金瓶梅词话》《醒世姻缘传》和《聊斋俚曲集》发现:在NP+是+WH?和WH+是+NP?句式结构中“谁”、“哪个(人)”,“什么人”的性质或者说它们需要什么样的答语与之相对应并不能仅由它们所在的句法位置来决定,还要由上下文语境、问话人与答话人之间的关系、句中体词性成分NP所包含的语义信息等各方面的因素共同决定。
|
| 关 键 词： | 谁 哪个(人) 什么人 语境 句法位置 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-4310(2006)06-0069-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 08 22 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年8月22日 |
The Similarities and Differences of Who, Which(Person) and What Person |
| |
| Zhang Jun-ge.The Similarities and Differences of Who, Which(Person) and What Person[J].Journal of Fuyang Teachers College(Social Science Edition),2006(6):69-72. |
| |
| Authors: | Zhang Jun-ge |
| |
| Institution: | Institute of Literature, History and Philosophy, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong 250100 |
| |
| Abstract: | In modern Chinese,who,which(person) and what person are the common forms to ask persons.We usuallyascertain the nature of them according to their place in a sentence.However,on the basis of the language material of Jinping-meicihua,Liaozhailiquji and Xingshiyinyuanzhuan,which were written with Shandong dialect in Ming and Qing periods,wefound that the nature of who,which(person)and what person in the sentences of NP+is+WH? and WH+is+NP is decidednot only by the syntactic place but also by the context,the relationship between the speaker and the listener,and the seman-tic information of NP. |
| |
| Keywords: | Who Which(person) What person context syntactic place |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
