| 摘 要： | Digital humanities provides a new paradigm and method for the study of chronological information of historical figures. “ Chronology and “ location are important information in the ancient chronological literature of a historical person. However because of the “chronological nature of chronological biography chronological information is easier to collect and use while location information is disordered and difficult to investigate. This characteristic causes humanists to emphasize “ chronology rather than “ location information in historical research. Humanists often conduct research in the order of time evolution while ignoring the systematic analysis of multiple factors such as person time and place. Therefore in order to realize the visual co-occurrence of “chronology and “location information in the chronological biography of a historical person this article built a visualization platform based on GIS technology. This article proposed a knowledge reconstruction scheme for chronological information text which includes a top-level conceptual design scheme event classification system event description scheme and event text processing principles and rules. Especially the event description scheme follows the style “general element + characteristic element. The general element focuses on time person location office and literature. Through this metadata scheme this article reorganizes the two-dimensional information “chronology and “space into one-dimensional. And then we used Zhu Xi’s Chronicles Biography as an example to validate this knowledge reconstruction scheme and develop a chronological visualization platform based on the GIS technology. The chronological visualization platform is the B / S structure. Its front-end is developed based on jQuery Leaflet Ajax and Bootstrap. The database is MySQL. Node. js is used to interact with the MySQL database. In addition the chronological visualization platform integrates external knowledge bases such as CBDB CHGIS etc. to complete entity information supplementation and entity information association. The chronological visualization platform uses events as the core to realize the co-occurrence of the two dimensions of time and space enriching the visualization methods of ancient texts. At the same time it also overcomes the inequality of “chronology and “space in the chronological biography which is conducive to the integration of “time and “space in the analysis and mining of chronicle events by humanists. The metadata representation scheme of knowledge reorganization proposed in this paper for Zhu Xi’s Chronicles Biography not only lays the foundation for the general metadata representation scheme of knowledge reorganization but also provides a method based on knowledge reorganization for the realization of group biography. The chronological visualization platform can be accessed at https / / nianpu. pkudh. org. 7 figs. 3 tabs. 24 refs. © 2022, Editorial Office of Journal of Library Science in China. All rights reserved.
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