谁应对中国大革命的失败负主要责任

陈独秀的右倾投降主义导致了中国大革命的失败这个结论 ,一直阻碍着人们对中国共产党的第一任领袖陈独秀作出公正的评价。俄罗斯新公布的档案资料为推翻这个结论提供了坚实的依据。这些资料表明 ,以前人们所谓陈独秀在大革命时期的重大错误 (国民党二大、中山舰事件、整理党务案三大问题上的退让 ;反对北伐 ;汉口特别会议上右倾错误的恶性发展 ;对蒋介石的妥协 ;对汪精卫的幻想 ) ,无一不与莫斯科方面的指导有关 ,其中有些决策甚至是莫斯科的代表越过陈独秀直接作出的。事实雄辩地表明 ,对中国大革命失败应承担主要责任的不是陈独秀 ,而是共产国际和斯大林为首的联共 (布 )中央 ,以前加在陈独秀头上的“右倾机会主义”、“右倾投降主义”帽子应该摘掉。

Who Should Bear the Responsibility for the Failures of the Chinese Great Revolution

The conclusion that Chen Du-xiu's right capitu1ationism had resulted in failures of the Chinese Great Revolution has been hampering people to give a just appraisal of Chen Du-xiu. The Russian newly published files have supplied strong proof for rejecting this conclusion. These files show that the so-called Chen Du-xiu's major errors have close relationship with Moscow. It is the Communist International and the Soviet Communist Party, not Chen Du-xiu, should bear the main responsibility for the failures of the Chinese Great Revolution. The labels of "right opportunism""right capitu1ationism" to Chen Du-xiu before should be cleared away.