浅谈苏联时期中苏招贴画艺术的表象特性

那个时期共产主义宣传活动的浪潮滚滚而来，影响到人民生活的方方面面。虽然宣传的形式和方法不同，但招贴画是政坛和教育界最有效的宣传方式，因为它可以张贴得铺天盖地，更不用说招贴画是政府直接管辖生产的了。在这篇论文中，作者主要研究了招贴画所使用的的文字、图像、色彩的重要性。特别是考虑到中苏两个国家的文化的不同。招贴画具有相同的教育、宣传和信息功能，它们同样能够影响到人民的世界观和价值观。中国的招贴画艺术在受到苏联学习苏维埃宣传技术之后有了巨大的飞跃。受他们在苏联的学习和中国当地木刻画和剪纸技术的影响，中国的艺术家开始形成了描述革命生活的设计风格。苏联的招贴画一般都是严肃地关注现代工业和机械的，而中国的招贴画一般色彩明亮，画的都是实践毛泽东原则的面带笑容的人们。当苏联招贴画设计变得越来越古板和墨守成规时，中国的招贴画却更加如画并具有艺术性。

A Brief Discussion on the Appearance Characteristics ofPoster Art of China and the Soviet Union

Communist propaganda activities are hot at that times, and they influenced all aspects of people＇s life. The poster is the most effective propaganda method of the political and educational field. In this paper, the writer mainly researches the importance of proper use of words, pictures and colors based on the cultural differences between China and the Soviet Union. Influenced by the Soviet propaganda skills, Chinese poster art achieved great progress, and Chinese artists began the style of revolution life. The Chinese poster is different from that of the Soviet Union, but it is more artistic.