试评梁启超的清代学术史研究

梁启超融合中西的文化关怀一生未变 ,他的清代学术史研究也贯穿了此种文化追求。他称清代考证学为“清学”,并以之比拟西方文艺复兴 ,其目的乃是希望中西文化能够彼此沟通、中国文化能在沟通与融合中得到淬砺。梁启超能够从整体上把握清代学术史并确立了现代学术史研究的典范。他在清代学术史研究上无疑有着独特的贡献和重要的地位 ,然而梁启超的清代学术史研究也存在着一些缺失。

Liang Qi-chao's Views on the Academic History of Qing Dynasty

In all his life, Liang Qi-chao never changed his cultural concern of fusing Chinese traditional culture with western cultures. His study on the academical history of Qing Dynasty was also penetrated within this cultural persuit. He named the textual learning "Qing learning" and compared it to the Renaissance. He hoped there were cultural communication between Chinese and western cultures and Chinese traditional culture could be tempered in the pocess. Liang Qi-chao grasped the spirits of the academical history of Qing Dynasty as a whole. He undoubtedly had unique contributions to the study of the academical history of Qing Dynasty which has ranked an important position. However, there are some drawbacks in Liang Qi-chao's study.