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时间的移植与匿名——华夏重日节俗的象数土壤及其历法变形
引用本文:申江. 时间的移植与匿名——华夏重日节俗的象数土壤及其历法变形[J]. 昭通师范高等专科学校学报, 2003, 25(6): 21-26
作者姓名:申江
作者单位:昭通市委党校,云南,昭通,657000
摘    要:根据传统重日岁时的主体、普遍、系统特点,能够确认它们的本土和原始性质,并溯及其象数土壤。而原始十月历与后来农历的时间错位,能够为多数传统节日的由来提供解释:随着农历取十月历而代之,重日祭仪通过两种变形途径出现在农历中:一是整体摹仿,即移植重日节俗于农历同名日子;二是个别匿名.即在维持十月历时间的同时,部分重日匿名为农历对应日子的名称,如“二月八”、“八月十五”等。

关 键 词:中国 民间节日 农历 重日岁时祭仪系统 十月历 重日节俗
文章编号:1008-9322(2003)06-0021-06
修稿时间:2003-08-06

The Transplantation and Anonym of the Dates--On the "Images and Numbers" soil of Cathayan "double ordinal-day" festivals and their calendric changes
SHEN Jiang. The Transplantation and Anonym of the Dates--On the "Images and Numbers" soil of Cathayan "double ordinal-day" festivals and their calendric changes[J]. Journal of Zhaotong Teacher's College, 2003, 25(6): 21-26
Authors:SHEN Jiang
Abstract:According to the characteristic of mainstay, rifeness and system of the traditional "double ordinal-day" festivals, we can affirm their indigenity and origination, and discover their "Images and Numbers" soil. It can give an explanation for the origin of more traditional festivals that dislocated time between the original ten-months solar calendar and the lunar calendar after: Along with the lunar calendar replaced the solar calendar, "double ordinal-day" festivals appeared in the lunar calendar through two ways: One of the ways is overall copying, namely, transplanted them into the homonymic dates of the lunar calendar; The other one is several concealing their identity, namely, while maintaining the festivals' time in the solar calendar, concealed identity of the part of old festivals in new name of the corresponding date of the lunar calendar, for example "eighth day of the second lunar month", "15th evening of the eighth lunar month", etc.
Keywords:double ordinal-day"   festival system,Images and Numbers,ten-months solar calendar,lunar calendar,transplant,anonym,
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