试析哈尼族对奴隶制的历史跨越

哈尼民族在漫长的历史发展进程中,曾经历了母系氏族制、父系氏族族制、封建领主制、封建地主制,并直接过渡到社会主义社会。哈尼族先民由于农耕活动时间较晚,经济社会发展相对缓慢,当其父系氏族制开始衰落之时,汉族的封建社会已经发展到了顶峰,在哈尼族历来隶属于汉族封建王朝、受汉族封建社会包围的情况下,就丧失了单独建立奴隶制度的条件,有幸跨越了人类社会历史上最野蛮、最残酷的奴隶制度。

On Hani''''s Spanning Slavery

The Hani people experienced matronymic society, paternal society, feudal society and entered the socialistic society with the founding of the People's Republic of China. The development of economy and society of Hani was relatively slow because they engaged in farming at a later stage compared with that of the Han. Under the control of Han's feudal dynasties, the Hani People had no way to set up slavery, so they spanned slavery, the most brutal and cruel society form ever known in human history.