知识分子到知识工人——在单向度视野下看现代中国知识分子的职能转变

马尔库塞的《单向度的人》立足于发达的工业社会,就技术的发展对社会的影响做了非常具有前瞻性的假设,时至今日,我们工业社会的发展可以说是在践行他的这一假设,在这一过程中,知识分子作为一个特殊的群体,曾经他们的身上是带有对制度的批判和关注社会的使命的,然而在工业日益发达的今天,这种批判性却日以微弱,甚至知识分子的定义也悄然发生改变,这种职能的转变不得不引起我们的思考,一旦开始思考我们就会发现,要解决这个问题,面对的还是马尔库塞的问题。

Functional Transformation of Modern Chinese Intellectuals From the Perspective of One Dimension

The book One- Dimension Man by Herbert Marcuse has made an assumption of the impact of technical development on the social development. Up to now,the development of our society is the realization of the hypothesis to some extent. In this process,intellectuals,a community of special persons,were responsible for criticizing and concerning about society whereas the criticism has becomes increasingly weak and even the definition about intellectuals also subtly changes at the present when industry advances greatly. The transformation of the functions of the intellectuals inevitably provokes our attention. The paper thinks that we should face with the issue proposed by Marcuse and find some solutions to solve the problem.