明代黔中官和龙氏宗族发展历程探析

本文以龙氏所遗明代文书,结合历史文献和实地调查,以详实的材料对明代黔中宗族发展历程进行了深入的分析,提出国家权力的渗入,以及明王朝对少数民族地区的"以夷制夷"策略,导致黔中少数民族地区长期的不稳定,民族矛盾与冲突不断,严重制约了各宗族族群的发展;同时也由于自然条件的限制,各个宗族只能在一个最基本的生存条件下艰难地生存。

Discussion on the Development Process of Officials and Clan of Long in the Middle of GuiZhou in Ming Dynasty

With the help of documents of Ming Dynasty left over by Clan of Long,along with historical documents and on-the-spot investigation,this paper,with detailed materials,analyzes the development process of Long’s clan in the middle of GuiZhou in Ming dynasty thoroughly.It also points out it was the penetration of national power and the strategy of playing off one power against another aimed at minority areas by Ming Dynasty that led to long-term instability and constant ethnic contradictions and conflicts in minority areas in the middle of GuiZhou,which restricted the development of each clan group.Meanwhile,because of the restriction of natural conditions,each clan only could survive difficultly under a most basic survival condition.