基于言语行为的“说”类标记语研究

文章以实际语料为基础，从言语行为理论出发对“说”类言语行为标记语进行考察。一个言语行为通常可以分析为“意图性言语行为＋支持性言语行为”，任何言语行为都是有“意图”的，并且努力使自己的意图得以实现。“说”类言语行为标记语为构建意图性行为的合法性，保证意图的实现提供支持策略。文章认为该类言语行为标记语具有人际支持功能、语篇支持功能和概念支持功能。

A Study of Shuo-type Markers Based on Speech Act

Based on some actual corpus and the speech act theory, this paper analyses Shuo-type markers. A speech act can often be regarded as ＂intentional speech act ＋supportive speech act＂. Ev- ery speech act is intentional and aims to realize it. The Shuo-type speech act markers provide strategies for establishing the legitimacy of intentional act and realizing the intention. This paper argues that this type of markers has the interpersonal supportive function, textual supportive function and ideational supportive function.