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述结式的自主性考察及认知分析
引用本文:冯军伟.述结式的自主性考察及认知分析[J].云南师范大学学报(教育科学版),2010(2):48-53.
作者姓名:冯军伟
作者单位:[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071 [2]天津中医药大学人文管理学院,天津300073
基金项目:天津市哲学社会科学研究规划资助项目(TJ2W08-1-014);教育部人文社会科学研究项目青年基金项目(08JC740027).
摘    要:述结式包括动结式和动趋式,二者的自主性存在系统的差别,从认知语言学的角度来看,二者自主性的对立源于各自内部述语和补语结合的紧密程度以及二者认知方式的差异。述结式对动词自主性具有一定的选择性:自主动词(动作动词〉趋向动词)〉非自主动词(可控动词〉非可控动词)〉形容词(可控形容词〉非可控形容词)〉虚化成分(虚化的趋向动词)。

关 键 词:动结式  动趋式  自主性  认知

A Cognitive Analysis and Volitional Research of the Predicate - Result Construction
Institution:FENG Jun - wei (Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071; School of Humanities and Management, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300073, China)
Abstract:The Predicate -Result Construction includes the Verb -resultative Construction and the Verb -direction Construction, and the two types have different volitional characteristics. From the Cognitive Linguistics perspective, the volitiona/difference of the Verb - resultative Construction and the Verb - direction Construction stems from the different cognitive styles and the degree of the close association between the Verb and the Complement. There is a scale in the selectivity of Verb in the Predicate - Result Construction : volitional verbs (action verbs 〉 directional verbs) 〉 non - volitional verbs ( control verbs 〉 non - control verbs) 〉 adjectives (control adjectives 〉 non- control adjectives) 〉 delexicalized words (delexicalized directional verbs).
Keywords:verb - resuhative construction  verb - direction construction  volition  cognition
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