论老舍小说的四种悲剧形态

老舍是一个具有强烈悲剧意识的作家 ,他的几乎所有的小说都充满着浓重的悲剧色彩 ,由于他在不同的时期所具有的悲剧意识的不同 ,他的小说在不同时期也呈现出不同的形态 ,即初创期的感叹命运、感叹人生 ,探索期的感时伤世、忧国忧民 ,成熟期的批判文化、批判社会 ,沉寂与爆发期的反思民族、反思历史。

On the Four Tragic Patterns of Lao She Novels

Lao She is a writer of strong tragic sense and almost all his novels are filled with a heavy tragic sense.Thanks to his different tragic senses in different periods, his novels come up with different patterns in different periods. In his initial stage of creation, he sighs with emotion his own fate and life. In the exploring stage, he tends to worry about his nation and his time, while in his mature stage, he begins criticizing culture and society. Finally, in the stage of silence and explosion, Lao She starts his retrospection on his nation and history.