| 《五灯会元》中的歇后语 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄冬丽.《五灯会元》中的歇后语[J].天水师范学院学报,2012,32(3):105-108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄冬丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 天水师范学院文史学院,甘肃天水741001 上海师范大学人文学院古籍所,上海200234 |
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| 摘 要： | 《五灯会元》中的歇后语继承了＂风人诗＂的特点。＂风人诗＂是＂上句述其语,下句释其义＂。如风人诗＂石阙生口中,含碑不得语。＂＂石阙生口中＂是上句,用来叙述,＂含碑不得语＂是下句,用来释上句的含义,其中＂碑＂谐＂悲＂。《五灯会元》中的歇后语,如＂矮子看戏——随人上下＂、＂猢狲赶蛱蝶——九歩作一歇＂等,都是上句述其语,下句释其义。《五灯会元》中的歇后语还是＂隐语＂的进一步发展。隐语即古之＂廋辞＂,宋代孙奭疏对廋辞做了具体的解释：＂大抵廋辞云者如今呼笔为‘城管子’,纸为‘楮先生’,钱为‘白水先生’,又为‘阿堵物’之类是也。＂《五灯会元》的歇后语,有许多就是隐语,如：＂痖子吃苦瓜＂、＂纸马过江＂、＂泥人澡洗＂、＂鹦鹉唤人＂等。《五灯会元》中的歇后语有许多已经具备了现代歇后语的形式,至今流传。
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| 关 键 词： | 《五灯会元》 歇后语 “风人”诗 “隐语” |
Two-part Allegorical Sayings in Wudeng Huiyu |
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| Huang Dongli.Two-part Allegorical Sayings in Wudeng Huiyu[J].Journal of Tianshui Normal University,2012,32(3):105-108. |
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| Authors: | Huang Dongli |
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| Institution: | Huang Dongli(School of Chinese Literature & History,Tianshui Normal University,Tianshui Gansu741001,China) |
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| Abstract: | The two-part allegorical sayings in the famous Zen sect record Wudeng Huiyuan inherit the characteristics of Fengren Poetry,which is characterized by the way that the first part expresses,while the second explains the meanings.The two-part allegorical sayings in Wudeng Huiyuan follows this pattern.Apart from that,they further develop enigmatic language.And actually some allegorical sayings are enigmatic language.Some of these allegorical sayings in have been possessed with forms of modern allegorical sayings and been passed on till today. |
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| Keywords: | "Wudeng Huiyuan" two-part allegorical sayings" fengren"Poetry enigmatic language |
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